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Treatment of the Elongated Lower Face and the Gummy Smile

Authors :
Henry K. Kawamoto
Source :
Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 9:479-489
Publication Year :
1982
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 1982.

Abstract

Patients with excessive vertical dimension of the maxilla undergo substantial improvement when correction is planned with the assistance of an orthodontist. Both the skeletal and soft tissue deformities must be corrected.

Subjects

Subjects :
Orthodontics
stomatognathic diseases
stomatognathic system
business.industry
Gummy smile
Maxilla
Medicine
Soft tissue
Lower face
Surgery
business

Details

ISSN :
00941298
Volume :
9
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........0c12efec12c27154b836fe868d292c06
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-1298(20)31941-6
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Authors Abstract Subjects Details