Training for Aquaculture and Fishery Activities for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity

In Cuba, 211 protected natural areas (PNAs) that constitute 20% of the national territory are under eight management categories. This chapter describes “Las Picuas-Cayo Cristo” (LPCC) categorized as a wildlife refuge (55,970 ha) located in north-central Cuba in the Sabana-Camaguey Archipelago. The management plan of this PNA includes the conservation of mangrove ecosystems, seagrasses and coral reefs, terrestrial species, migratory birds, and marine species of ecological interest (turtle, manatee), among others of commercial interest (fish and lobsters, queen conch, sponges, and oysters). Authorities must be attentive to avoid conflicts of interest between conservationists and fishers, so experimental oyster and sponge aquaculture farms have been established. Native population recognizes that protecting the existing natural resources guarantees a sustainable source of employment, food, and family welfare.