Back to Search Start Over

On $k$-Fibonacci balancing and $k$-Fibonacci Lucas-balancing numbers

Authors :
S.E. Rihane
Source :
Carpathian Mathematical Publications. 13:259-271
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 2021.

Abstract

The balancing number $n$ and the balancer $r$ are solution of the Diophantine equation $$1+2+\cdots+(n-1) = (n+1)+(n+2)+\cdots+(n+r). $$ It is well known that if $n$ is balancing number, then $8n^2 + 1$ is a perfect square and its positive square root is called a Lucas-balancing number. For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $(F_n^{(k)})_n$ be the $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0,\ldots,0,1,1$ ($k$ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. The purpose of this paper is to show that 1, 6930 are the only balancing numbers and 1, 3 are the only Lucas-balancing numbers which are a term of $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequence. This generalizes the result from [Fibonacci Quart. 2004, 42 (4), 330-340].

Details

ISSN :
23130210 and 20759827
Volume :
13
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Carpathian Mathematical Publications
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........0935774502bad0c1204757e10fa07736