Effect of Health Promotion Activities on Quality of Life of Elderly in Rural Kerala of South India

Interventions incorporating both educational and recreational activities can bring in positive changes to participants whatever may be their age group not to mention elderly. Realising the opportunities available and support from family and community as well as participating in various social activities can keep the elderly busy and active. A feeling of inner peace and gratitude for being wanted by the dear and near will be induced instead of solitude and or isolation and negligence. Regaining freedom and independence through community activities and a life free from diseases will boost their confidence and bring in successful ageing. The present study was a pre-test post-test control group design. After assessing the quality of life (QOL) of elderly, they were divided into two groups. The experimental group (n=204) received a set of classes and instruction on how to fight the debilitating conditions by getting organized themselves. The QOL of the control group (n=203)was assessed at the beginning of the study. The control group received all necessary sessions after assessing the QOL. The study proves to be successful and cost effective if undertaken by the community. Stepping up of the community in the affairs of their elderly will be twofold. Elderly will be benefitted and the young and adults in community can learn valuable lessons from this experienced group and plan for improve their own life to minimize frictions and for successful ageing. The tool used was Older People Quality of Life 35 developed by Bowling A. Key words: health promotion, quality of life, elderly, Kerala