Effect of induced current loss on quality factor of graphene resonators

As the important electric loss of a graphene resonator, intrinsic current loss has received increasing attention, but the existing research is limited to qualitative analysis and approximate calculation. Based on the microscopic behavior of carriers, we have accurately established the calculation model of induced current loss, which is in good agreement with the existing experimental results. Compared with the previous models, the model in this work can not only fit the inverse V-shaped Q − V dc curve well but also be compatible with the V-shaped Q − V dc curve, which is beyond the reach of the previous models. In addition, the calculation results show that selecting the appropriate gate voltage combination when stimulating the graphene resonator can increase the quality factor by nearly 1–2 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, we reasonably explain the importance of DC gate voltage applied in the experiment compared with the case of non-DC gate voltage. This work realizes the accurate calculation of intrinsic current loss and is of great significance for reducing the intrinsic current loss in the practical application of graphene resonators.