Back to Search
Start Over
Anisotropy of upper critical field and surface superconducting state in the intermediate-valence superconductor CeIr3
- Source :
- Physical Review B. 102
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- American Physical Society (APS), 2020.
-
Abstract
- ${\mathrm{CeIr}}_{3}$ is a Ce-based superconductor with a superconducting transition temperature ${T}_{\mathrm{c}}=3.4$ K in an intermediate-valence state. We grew high-quality single crystals of ${\mathrm{CeIr}}_{3}$ using the Czochralski method, and measured the electrical resistivity, magnetic torque, and specific heat. The anisotropy of the superconducting upper critical field ${H}_{\mathrm{c}2}$ was determined. The temperature dependence of ${H}_{\mathrm{c}2}$, obtained from the resistivity measurements, suggests the multiband character of the superconductivity in ${\mathrm{CeIr}}_{3}$. Different field-angle dependencies of ${H}_{\mathrm{c}2}$ in electrical transport and thermodynamic measurements indicate the robust surface effect in the bulk superconductivity of ${\mathrm{CeIr}}_{3}$. We analyzed the surface superconductivity based on simple models to reveal the bulk superconducting properties. Our results support the isotropic bulk superconducting state and robust surface superconductivity in ${\mathrm{CeIr}}_{3}$ single crystals.
- Subjects :
- Superconductivity
Physics
Valence (chemistry)
Specific heat
Condensed matter physics
Magnetic moment
Isotropy
02 engineering and technology
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Condensed Matter::Superconductivity
0103 physical sciences
010306 general physics
0210 nano-technology
Anisotropy
Critical field
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 24699969 and 24699950
- Volume :
- 102
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physical Review B
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........05e7be137a9083b6a84b01afc557d4d4