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The Matrix Reasoning Item Bank (MaRs-IB): Novel, Open- Access Abstract Reasoning Items for Adolescents and Adults

Authors :
Gabriele Chierchia
Delia Fuhrmann
Lisa Knoll
Blanca Piera Pi-Sunyer
Ashok Sakhardande
Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Center for Open Science, 2018.

Abstract

Existing non-verbal ability tests are typically protected by copyright, preventingthem from being freely adapted or computerized. Working towards an openscience framework, we provide 80 novel, open-access abstract reasoning items,an online implementation, and item-level data from 659 participants agedbetween 11 and 33 years: the Matrix Reasoning Item Bank (“MaRs-IB”). EachMaRs-IB item consists of an incomplete matrix containing abstract shapes.Participants complete matrices by identifying relationships between the shapes.Our data demonstrate age differences in non-verbal reasoning accuracy, whichincreased during adolescence and stabilized in early adulthood. There was aslight linear increase in response times with age, resulting in a peak in efficiency(i.e., a measure combining speed and accuracy) in late adolescence. Overall, thedata suggests that the MaRs-IB is sensitive to developmental differences inreasoning accuracy. Further psychometric validation is recommended.

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........0569222c0a43ef66918ac491545a7007
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uvteh