Magmatic garnet-bearing mafic xenoliths (Puy Beaunit, French Massif Central): P-T path from crystallisation to exhumation

Mafic xenoliths, sometimes interlayered with magmatic peridotites, are abundant in the scoria cones of Puy Beaunit in the French Massif Central. These are mainly layered gabbronorites with some norites, pyroxenites and anorthosites; they probably derive from a Permian differentiated deep layered intrusion. Crystallisation conditions were estimated at about 1000°C and 1 GPa. The rocks underwent sub-solidus re-equilibration at about 770°C and 1 GPa (isobaric cooling) in the lowermost crust. Two distinct symplectitic textures (pyroxene-plagioclase-spinel intergrowths) have been observed; they result from the destabilization of magmatic garnet (750-800°C, 0.55-0.8 GPa) and amphibole (990°C