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Particle decay of proton-unbound levels in N12

Authors :
P. Thompson
Michael Scott Smith
Caroline D Nesaraja
Steven D. Pain
Antonios Kontos
S. T. Pittman
R. L. Kozub
L. E. Linhardt
Uwe Greife
D. W. Bardayan
Kelly Chipps
M. Matos
Source :
Physical Review C. 95
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2017.

Abstract

Background: Transfer reactions are a useful tool for studying nuclear structure, particularly in the regime of low level densities and strong single-particle strengths. In addition, transfer reactions can populate levels above particle decay thresholds, allowing for the possibility of studying the subsequent decays and furthering our understanding of the nuclei being probed. In particular, the decay of loosely bound nuclei such as $^{12}\mathrm{N}$ can help inform and improve structure models.Purpose: To learn about the decay of excited states in $^{12}\mathrm{N}$, to more generally inform nuclear structure models, particularly in the case of particle-unbound levels in low-mass systems which are within the reach of state-of-the-art ab initio calculations.Method: In this follow-up analysis of previously published data [Chipps et al. (JENSA Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 92, 034325 (2015)], decay particles from excited states populated in $^{12}\mathrm{N}$ have been detected in coincidence with tritons from the $^{14}\mathrm{N}(p,t)^{12}\mathrm{N}$ transfer reaction. Specifically, decay protons from proton-unbound levels above $\ensuremath{\sim}2$ MeV excitation energy were observed by utilizing the Jet Experiments in Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics (JENSA) gas jet target.Results: Isotropic proton branching ratios for the $p0$ and $p1$ decay channels are calculated and decay particle spectra for the populated levels from $p0$, $p1$, and $p2$ decay are given.Conclusions: The current data from $^{14}\mathrm{N}(p,t)^{12}\mathrm{N}$ will help provide nuclear structure and decay information input to models in this mass region.

Details

ISSN :
24699993 and 24699985
Volume :
95
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review C
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........04c741f0810d084d55a243bef559782e