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A return to Bentham's felicific calculus: From moral welfarism to technical non-welfarism
- Source :
- European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2009, 16 (3), pp.431-453, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2009, 16 (3), pp.431-453
- Publication Year :
- 2009
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2009.
-
Abstract
- This paper is a study of Bentham's felicific calculus. Challenging a view that contrasts 'cardinal' to 'ordinal' calculus, we show that these two forms of calculus constitute instead different phases of a single approach. Bentham sometimes has to rely upon proxy variables because of operational constraints, and consequently upon factors other than utility. As a utilitarian, Bentham is de facto welfarist from an ethical point of view. Surprisingly however, this study shows that Bentham resorts to non-welfare information in the actual application of his calculus. His approach reconciles non-welfarism from the technical standpoint with welfarism as a fundamental moral principle.<br />Cet article est fondé sur une étude approfondie du calcul d'utilité développé par Bentham. En premier lieu, la thèse de la dualité du calcul est critiquée et la thèse de la continuité est défendue au moyen d'arguments historiques, logiques et textuels. En second lieu, le fait que Bentham considère un mode de calcul distinct pour des raisons opérationnelles aboutit à un constat paradoxal: le welfarisme moral peut être compatible avec un non-welfarisme technique.
- Subjects :
- utilitarianism
utilitarisme
Bentham
individual utility
calcul d'utilité
[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
welfarisme
utility calculus
welfarism
non-welfarisme
bien-être social
[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
social welfare
utilité individuelle
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09672567 and 14695936
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2009, 16 (3), pp.431-453, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2009, 16 (3), pp.431-453
- Accession number :
- edsair.dedup.wf.001..d63ed34d389f2f3114e914bcc41aad16