Reductive Disproportionation of CO2 with Bulky Divalent Samarium Complexes

bibtex: ISI:000418109700020 bibtex\location:'1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA',publisher:'AMER CHEMICAL SOC',type:'Article',affiliation:'Nocton, G (Reprint Author), Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, LCM, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. Xemard, Mathieu; Goudy, Violaine; Braun, Augustin; Tricoire, Maxime; Cordier, Marie; Ricard, Louis; Nocton, Gregory, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, LCM, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. Castro, Ludovic; Louyriac, Elisa; Kefalidis, Christos E.; Maron, Laurent, Univ Toulouse, CNRS, UMR 5215, LPCNO,INSA,UPS, Toulouse, France. Clavaguera, Carine, Univ Pari Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, Lab Chim Phys, 15 Ave Jean Perrin, F-91405 Orsay, France.','author-email':'greg.nocton@polytechnique.edu',da:'2018-12-05','doc-delivery-number':'FQ1IG',eissn:'1520-6041','funding-acknowledgement':'French National Agency [ANR-15-CE29-0019]; CNRS; Ecole polytechnique; DGA','funding-text':'This project was financed by the French National Agency with grant number ANR-15-CE29-0019. We thank the CNRS and Ecole polytechnique for funding. M.X. is grateful to the DGA for funding. L.M. is a member of the Institut Universitaire de France.','journal-iso':'Organometallics','keywords-plus':'BIPYRIDYL THORIUM METALLOCENE; SOLID-STATE STRUCTURES; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACTIVATION; REACTIVITY; COORDINATION','number-of-cited-references':'65','orcid-numbers':'Clavaguera, Carine/0000-0001-5531-2333','research-areas':'Chemistry','researcherid-numbers':'Clavaguera, Carine/A-1433-2013 Nocton, Greg/D-4435-2009','times-cited':'3','unique-id':'ISI:000418109700020','usage-count-last-180-days':'7','usage-count-since-2013':'14','web-of-science-categories':'Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic'\; The base-free divalent samarium complex (Cp2Sm)-Sm-tt (1; Cp-tt = 1,3-(Bu-t)(2)(C5H3)) has been synthesized in diethyl ether by salt metathesis of SmI2. Crystals of 1 suitable for X-ray study have been obtained by sublimation at 116 degrees C under reduced pressure. The dissolution of 1 in thf and pyridine solution leads to the solvent adducts (Ce2Sm)-Sm-tt(thf)(2) (3) and (Ce2Sm)-Sm-tt(py) (4), respectively, while drying 3 under reduced pressure yields (CpSm)-Sm-tt(thf) (5). The reaction of CO2 with the base-free divalent samarium complexes (Cp2Sm)-Sm-tt (1) and (Cp2Sm)-Sm-ttt (2; Cp-ttt =1,2,4-(Bu-t)(3)(C5H2)) leads to the clean formation of bridged carbonate samarium dimers [(Cr2Sm)-Sm-ttt](2)(mu-CO3) (7) and [(Cp2Sm)-Sm-tt](2)(mu-CO3) (8). This is indicative of the reductive disproportionation of CO2 in both cases with release of CO. This contrasts with the formation of the oxalate-bridged samarium dimer reported from the reaction of CO2 with the Cp*Sm-2(thf)(2) complex. Otherwise, the reaction with CO does not proceed with the bulky complexes, while traces of O-2 have led to the formation of the original bridged peroxo samarium dimer [Cp(2)(ttt)sm](2)(mu-O-2) (6). The mechanism for these reactions is studied herein by experiments and also by theoretical computations. The key result is that the different pathways are rather close in energy, which also explains why the nature of the final product, if only one is present, is difficult to predict a priori in this chemistry.