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The proton linac for the MYRRHA project

Authors :
Podlech, H.
Vandeplassche, D.
Medeiros Romão, L.
Belmans, J.
Jean-Luc BIARROTTE
Joly, C.
Baylac, M.
Bouly, F.
Uriot, D.
Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire (SCK-CEN)
Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO)
Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC)
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU)
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Source :
NEA/NSC/R(2017)2, 3rd International Workshop on Technology and Components of Accelerator-Driven Systems (TCADS-3), 3rd International Workshop on Technology and Components of Accelerator-Driven Systems (TCADS-3), Sep 2016, Mito, Japan. pp.46-59, HAL
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2016.

Abstract

International audience; One mail goal of the European MYRRHA Project is the demonstration of the feasibility of thetransmutation of long-living radioactive nuclear waste. MYRRHA is designed as an acceleratordrivensystem (ADS) using a high-power cw proton accelerator coupled with a subcritical reactorwith a thermal power of up to 100 MW. The linac has to deliver 600 MeV protons with a nominalbeam current of 4 mA resulting in a beam power of 2.4 MW. The challenge of the linac developmentis the very-high reliability of the accelerator to limit the thermal stress inside the reactor. Whileparallel redundancy will be used in the injector, the required reliability in the main linac can beachieved by serial redundancy.The injector consists of an ECR source, a 1.5 MeV 4-Rod RFQ and a chain of CH drift tube structures.All injector structures are driven by 176 MHz solid state amplifiers. The medium energy sectionbetween 17 and 85 MeV consists of superconducting single spoke cavities operated at 352 MHz.The main acceleration is provided by 2 groups of superconducting elliptical 704 MHz 5-cell cavities.The MYRRHA linac layout has a very robust beam dynamics design with low emittance growth ratesto avoid excessive particle losses and machine activation.The project will be staged in three phases: The construction of the 100 MeV linac with firstexperimental stations, the energy upgrade to 600 MeV and the construction of the reactor. The RFQis presently under construction and will be tested with the already operational ECR source and LEBTsection. In a further step the construction of the whole injector and medium energy section isforeseen. This paper describes the linac design, prototype tests as well as the status of construction.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
NEA/NSC/R(2017)2, 3rd International Workshop on Technology and Components of Accelerator-Driven Systems (TCADS-3), 3rd International Workshop on Technology and Components of Accelerator-Driven Systems (TCADS-3), Sep 2016, Mito, Japan. pp.46-59, HAL
Accession number :
edsair.dedup.wf.001..8b970be3aca5c2c3fc35ac60f415e09c