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Clinical portrait of the SARS-Cov-2 epidemic in European cancer patients

Authors :
Pinato DJ
Zambelli A
Aguilar-Company J
Bower M
Sng C
Salazar R
Bertuzzi A
Brunet J
Mesia R
Segui E
Biello F
Generali D
Grisanti S
Rizzo G
Libertini M
Maconi A
Harbeck N
Vincenzi B
Bertulli R
Ottaviani D
Carbo A
Bruna R
Benafif S
Marrari A
Wuerstlein R
Carmona-Garcia MC
Chopra N
Tondini C
Mirallas O
Tovazzi V
Betti M
Provenzano S
Fotia V
Cruz CA
Dalla Pria A
D'Avanzo F
Evans JS
Saoudi-Gonzalez N
Felip E
Galazi M
Garcia-Fructuoso I
Lee AJX
Newsom-Davis T
Patriarca A
Garcia-Illescas D
Reyes R
Dileo P
Sharkey R
Wong YNS
Ferrante D
Marco-Hernandez J
Sureda A
Maluquer C
Ruiz-Camps I
Gaidano G
Rimassa L
Chiudinelli L
Izuzquiza M
Cabirta A
Franchi M
Santoro A
Prat A
Tabernero J
Gennari A
Wellcome Trust
Cancer Treatment & Research Trust
Source :
Cancer Discovery, r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol, instname
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Association for Cancer Research, 2020.

Abstract

The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic significantly impacted on oncology practice across the globe. There is uncertainty as to the contribution of patients' demographics and oncological features on severity and mortality from Covid-19 and little guidance as to the role of anti-cancer and anti-Covid-19 therapy in this population. In a multi-center study of 890 cancer patients with confirmed Covid-19 we demonstrated a worsening gradient of mortality from breast cancer to haematological malignancies and showed that male gender, older age, and number of co-morbidities identifies a subset of patients with significantly worse mortality rates from Covid-19. Provision of chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy did not worsen mortality. Exposure to antimalarials was associated with improved mortality rates independent of baseline prognostic factors. This study highlights the clinical utility of demographic factors for individualized risk-stratification of patients and support further research into emerging anti-Covid-19 therapeutics in SARS-Cov-2 infected cancer patients.

Subjects

Subjects :
1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis

Details

ISSN :
21598290
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Cancer Discovery, r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol, instname
Accession number :
edsair.dedup.wf.001..040e4a589c765a892bbec1b99c266a70