Marine Litter Management In Croatia: From Global Policies To Local Actions

Marine debris is a relatively new global problem which has negative impact on the environment, and also presents a risk to human health with significant economic, social, health and cultural impacts. Nowadays, there are about 66 million tons of waste in the oceans 80% of which is plastics. Each year over 10 million tons of new plastics enter the seas and oceans. In Croatia this problem is increasing, particularly regarding the input of significant amounts of waste from the sea streams from neighbouring countries. This paper presents strategic documents and initiatives concerning the problem of marine debris on a global level, legislative and strategic framework on the European Union level and the rules concerning marine debris in the Republic of Croatia regarding the international and European obligations undertaken as well as national strategic and legislative documents. It also provides data on the types, sources and amounts of waste in the Adriatic Sea collected and analysed so far. Besides the necessity to issue a policy document addressing this issue in Croatia, more intensive scientific and research activities on innovative sustainable technologies for removal of marine debris and improvement of coastal and marine ecosystem are suggested. Also, as key elements in reducing the waste in the sea more intensive activities to include the public are recommended as well as intensified educating activities and campaigns and communication with wider public.