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A nemesség várai és kisebb erődített lakóhelyei Észak-Horvátországban az újabb régészeti adatok tükrében
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- In this paper, we present an account of several strongholds and seats of royalty, stone castles and wooden-earthen forts whose archeological research has contributed to Croatian burgology / castelology in the last ten years. Long-term archaeological research as well as the conservation of the discovered architecture during this period are carried out annually on the Vrbovec Castle, larger archaeological investigations were carried out on the Krapina Castle for one season and smaller protective ones in the Krapina suburb on the Vukšić Hill site. In addition to exploring these stone castles in the Krapina-Zagorje County, the Castle of Dubovac was also investigated in Karlovac County, while smaller studies were also undertaken on several late-medieval fortifications, ie wooden-earthen forts whose prominent central elevation (or more elevations) was found defensive trench and earthen rampart (or a series of trenches and ramparts). Thus, in the Koprivnica-Križevci County, the elevation site of Sveta Ana-Gradina and the archeological complex Osijek Vojakovački-Mihalj, consisting of a high-rise site (wooden-earthen fort), a stone fortified house and a stone church, were investigated, and in Bjelovar-Bilogora County Grubišno Polje – Šuma Obrovi site (with settlement and church with cemetery), Mala Peratovica- Šuma Obrovi and Veliki Zdenci – Crni Lug. U ovome radu donosimo prikaz nekoliko sijela plemića, kamenih burgova i drveno-zemljanih utvrda, čijim je arheološkim istraživanjima u posljednjih desetak godina Institut za arheologiju dao doprinos hrvatskoj burgologiji/kastelologiji. Dugotrajna arheološka istraživanja kao i konzervacija otkrivene arhitekture u tome periodu provode se svake godine na burgu Vrbovcu, veća arheološka istraživanja provođena su jedne sezone na burgu Krapini te manja zaštitna u krapinskome podgrađu na položaju Vukšićev breg. Osim istraživanja navedenih kamenih burgova u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji, u Karlovačkoj županiji je istraživan i Stari grad Dubovac, a manja su istraživanja poduzeta i na nekoliko kasnosrednjovjekovnih gradišta, odnosno drveno- zemljanih utvrda čije je istaknuto središnje uzvišenje (ili više uzvišenja) bilo utvrđeno obrambenim opkopom i zemljanim bedemom (ili nizom opkopa i bedema). Pa je tako u Koprivničko-križevačkoj županiji istraživano visinsko gradište Sveta Ana–Gradina te arheološki kompleks Osijek Vojakovački–Mihalj koji se sastoji od visinskog gradišta (drveno- zemljane utvrde), kamene utvrđene kuće i kamene crkve, a u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj županiji su istraživana gradišta Grubišno Polje–Šuma Obrovi (s naseljem i crkvom s grobljem), Mala Peratovica-Šuma Obrovi i Veliki Zdenci–Crni Lug.
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.57a035e5b1ae..8516a36c0c95375658195f5b8d253faa