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LMNA::NTRK1 and PRDX1::NTRK1 Atypical Spitz Tumor: A Report of Two Additional Cases With Histological, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Insights

Authors :
Cazzato, Gerardo
Colagrande, Anna
Resta, Leonardo
Trilli, Irma
Lupo, Carmelo
Ingravallo, Giuseppe
Caporusso, Concetta
Giovannoni, Isabella
Barresi, Sabina
Source :
The American Journal of Dermatopathology; January 2025, Vol. 47 Issue: 1 p22-24, 3p
Publication Year :
2025

Abstract

Over the past decade, advancements in molecular biology have contributed to changes in the diagnostic classification of Spitz neoplasms, including Spitz nevi, atypical Spitz tumors, and Spitz melanomas. The recent World Health Organization classification of skin tumors identifies fusion kinases, including NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3, as critical drivers of these lesions. New fusion genes have continued to expand the spectrum of known molecular alterations, particularly within the category of Spitz NTRK-rearranged lesions. We present 2 new cases of NTRK-rearranged Spitz lesions: an atypical Spitz tumor with common LMNA::NTRK1 fusion and an atypical Spitz tumor with a rare PRDX1::NTRK1 fusion. Clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses were performed to diagnose these patients. This report adds to the growing body of knowledge on NTRK-rearranged Spitz lesions and underscores the importance of integrating molecular findings with morphological and immunohistochemical data for the accurate classification and understanding of these neoplasms.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01931091 and 15330311
Volume :
47
Issue :
1
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
The American Journal of Dermatopathology
Publication Type :
Periodical
Accession number :
ejs68270758
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000002865