Bacteremia Caused by a Strain ofDesulfovibrioRelated to the Provisionally NamedDesulfovibrio fairfieldensis

ABSTRACTEight isolates of Desulfovibriospp. have been obtained over 5 years from abdominal or brain abscesses or blood. In seven patients these strains were part of a mixed flora. One strain was isolated in pure culture from the blood of a patient with peritonitis of appendicular origin. According to the 16S rRNA gene sequences, this strain was close to Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis. The present report describes the fourth isolate of this recently described species to be isolated in pure culture or as a predominant part of the flora and to be associated with infectious processes. Thus, D. fairfieldensismay possess a higher pathogenic potential than other Desulfovibriospecies.