Sustainable Supply of Hydrogen for Integrated Power Plant with Methanation via Pinch Analysis

The increment of greenhouse gaseous emission increases the needs to find the best solution to reduce emission of its gaseous. Carbon dioxide is the main contributor which comes mainly from energy sector. Capturing CO2 from power plant does not fully solves the issue hence integrating power plant with methanation was proposed. In this paper, a pinch analysis technique is introduced to solve the challenge to implement the integrated power plant with methanation. The main drawback of the system is to deliver a sustainable and optimize capacity of hydrogen for methanation of carbon dioxide. Cascade pinch analysis is done which has been adopted from ESCA to calculate optimal hydrogen supply and hydrogen storage. From the analysis, after five iteration, the hydrogen supply capacity is obtained which is 281.38 Wh. The hydrogen storage capacity can also be determined which is 1352.52 Wh. Through the case study presented, it has proven that pinch analysis provides a simple methodology to solve the optimization issue of hydrogen supply and demand for integrated power plant with methanation system.