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Line-profile variations of the double-lined spectroscopic binary $\mathsf{\kappa}$Scorpii*

Authors :
Uytterhoeven, K.
C.Aerts
De Cat, P.
De Mey, K.
Telting, J. H.
Schrijvers, C.
De Ridder, J.
Daems, K.
Meeus, G.
Waelkens, C.
Uytterhoeven, K.
C.Aerts
De Cat, P.
De Mey, K.
Telting, J. H.
Schrijvers, C.
De Ridder, J.
Daems, K.
Meeus, G.
Waelkens, C.
Source :
Astronomy and Astrophysics; June 2001, Vol. 371 Issue: 3 p1035-1047, 13p
Publication Year :
2001

Abstract

We present a total time series of high signal-to-noise, high-resolution spectra of the SiIII $\lambda 4552.6$, $\lambda 4567.8$and $\lambda 4574.8$Ålines of the fast-rotating, spectroscopic binary and βCephei star κScorpii. Among this data set is a sample of 422 spectra of intensive monitoring during eight subsequent nights in July 1997. We find variability of the line profiles on two time-scales: a variation of several months as a result of the orbital motion and rapid variations of a few hours, which are explained in terms of non-radial pulsation modes. From the total dataset, covering a time span of 9 years, we derive for the first time the orbital parameters of κScorpii and find an orbital period of 195 days. The complex patterns on the grayscale representations of the residual SiIII $\lambda 4552.6$Åprofiles with respect to the average profile point towards more than one (non-axisymmetric) pulsation mode. A frequency analysis of the three normalised velocity moments confirms the main period of 4.80 hours and the second period of 4.93 hours, which were previously derived from photometric data. We attempt an identification of the pulsation modes by means of the moment method and line-profile fitting and find that κScorpii pulsates in a main prograde sectoral mode of degree 1 or 2 and in an additional tesseral mode for which $l = 5$, $m = 1$are the most likely wavenumbers. In the variations of the line profiles we find indications for the presence of additional pulsation modes.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00046361 and 14320746
Volume :
371
Issue :
3
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publication Type :
Periodical
Accession number :
ejs53233736
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20010456