Allergic Rhinitis Is Associated With Loss of Energy and Concentration Difficulty: A Cross-sectional Study

Objective To assess whether loss of energy and concentration difficulty are related to allergic rhinitis.Design A cross-sectional study.Setting Secondary care allergy outpatients.Participants A total of 100 patients with allergic rhinitis and 96 healthy subjects. Main Outcome Measure:Loss of energy and concentration difficulty were assessed through a survey using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).Results The average BDI-II score was higher in the allergic rhinitis population than in the healthy controls (12.8 points vs 1.8 points, P< .0001), and the frequencies of loss of energy (69.0% vs 32.3%) and concentration difficulty (65.0% vs 34.4%) were higher in patients with allergic rhinitis (P< .0001). The prevalence of depression was 0% in the control group and 38% in the case group (P< .0001). Allergic rhinitis and depression were independently associated with loss of energy, odds ratio (OR) = 2.55, P= .005, and OR = 9.61, P= .001, respectively, and concentration difficulty (OR = 2.04, P= .033; OR = 6.19, P= .001, respectively).Conclusions This study is one of the first studies in Latin America to report an independent association of allergic rhinitis with loss of energy and concentration difficulty.