Desiccation and ethanol resistances of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumanniiembedded in biofilm: The favorable antiseptic efficacy of combination chlorhexidine gluconate and ethanol

Globally, multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(MDRAB) has emerged as an important pathogen in nosocomial outbreaks. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the biofilm formation and survival of MDRABs, and to investigate the antiseptic efficacy of hand sanitizers for the MDRABs, embedded with biofilm (MDRAB-Bs).