Growth and characterization of wurtzite InP/AlGaP core-multishell nanowires with AlGaP quantum well structures

We report on the selective-area growth and characterization of wurtzite (WZ) InP/AlGaP core-multishell nanowires. Quantum well (QW) structures were fabricated in AlGaP multishells by changing the alloy composition. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the AlGaP multishells were grown with a WZ structure on the side of the WZ InP core. The lattice constants of the WZ InP core and WZ AlGaP shell were determined by X-ray diffraction. Cathodoluminescence studies showed that the WZ AlGaP QW with an Al composition of 20% exhibited green emissions at 2.37 eV. These results open the possibility of fabricating green light-emitting diodes using WZ AlGaP-based materials.