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Thin film solar cell of SnS absorber with cubic crystalline structure
- Source :
- Physica Status Solidi (A) - Applications and Materials Science; October 2015, Vol. 212 Issue: 10 p2332-2340, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- In a solar cell: stainless steel/SnS/CdS/ZnO/ZnO:Al, we report conversion efficiency of 1.28%, open‐circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.470 V, and short‐circuit current density (Jsc) of 6.2 mA cm−2, measured on cells of area 1 cm2under standard conditions. The thin film of SnS absorber of 550 nm in thickness used in this cell was deposited from a chemical bath. Average crystalline diameter of the material is 24 nm, and its X‐ray diffraction pattern fits a cubic unit cell with cube edge of 1.159 nm. The optical band gap of the material is 1.74 eV and its electrical conductivity is 10−6Ω−1cm−1. The mobility‐lifetime product of the film was determined as 2 × 10−7cm2V−1from photoconductivity measurement. To build the solar cell, a CdS thin film of 50 nm in thickness was deposited from a chemical bath on the SnS thin film prepared on the stainless steel substrate. Subsequently, a ZnO film of 180 nm and ZnO:Al film of 450 nm in thickness were deposited on this CdS defining a solar cell area of 1 cm2. This solar cell is stable under concentrated sunlight of 2–16 suns, attaining Vocof 0.6 V and Jscof 35 mA cm−2under 16 suns.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 18626300 and 18626319
- Volume :
- 212
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Physica Status Solidi (A) - Applications and Materials Science
- Publication Type :
- Periodical
- Accession number :
- ejs37001295
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201532405