Enhanced Susceptibility of HLA-mediated Ticlopidine-induced Idiosyncratic Hepatotoxicity by CYP2B6Polymorphism in Japanese

Hepatotoxicity is the most frequent adverse drug reaction (ADR) in Japanese treated with ticlopidine (TP). We investigated the relationship between CYP2B6haplotype and incidence of TP-induced hepatotoxicity in 114 Japanese patients. Although 4 haplotypes (* 1A,* 1H,* 1Jand *6B) accounted for more than 80% of the inferred haplotypes in both control (n=81) and case (n=22) subjects, the prevalence was apparently different: control, * 1A>*6B>* 1H>* 1Jand case, * 1J>* 1H>* 1A>* 6B.The reporter gene assay for the two SNPs, which comprise the * 1Hor * 1Jhaplotype, suggested that the * 1Hand * 1Jhaplotypes may be associated with the increased expression of CYP2B6, probably due to g. −2320T>C. Combination analysis of CYP2B6and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes revealed that individuals possessing CYP2B6* 1Hor * 1Jwith HLA-A*3303have the highest susceptibility to TP-induced hepatotoxicity (odds ratio, 38.82; 95%CI, 8.08-196.0, P<0.001). Although this is a preliminary case-control study with some limitations, it is the first example that HLA-induced idiosyncratic ADR may be modified by individual variation in CYP activities.