Analysis of Spatial Distribution Characteristic of Urban Landscape Water in Shandong Province

With the requirement of the construction of water eco-civilization, the urban development in Northern China have paid more attention to the construction of landscape water. The spatial pattern of landscape water directly affects urban ecological function, but now, the study of this field is too little. Four typical distribution of landscape water area in Jinan, Weifang, Linyi and Jining of Shandong province, China were selected as study areas, four appropriate spacial indexes, such as suitable ratio of water surface area, shape index, evenness index and dispersity index were adopted and the corresponding standard for each index were determined to compare four cities’ landscape pattern with comprehensive analysis. So it is essential to reasonably plan landscape water area of land use in the future in order to give full play to its ecological effect in cities.