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Efficiency characteristics of crescent-shaped wings and caudal fins
- Source :
- Nature; January 1987, Vol. 325 Issue: 6103 p435-437, 3p
- Publication Year :
- 1987
-
Abstract
- Caudal (tail) fins of fish and aquatic mammals that cruise long distances, and wings of certain birds, often have the shape of a crescent moon. This study investigates how the crescent shape contributes to the travelling performance of these animals. A steady-flow theory1that correctly models the trailing wake was used to analyse lifting surface efficiency, which is dependent on the level of induced (or vortex) drag for a given lift and span of the lifting surface. This analysis shows that backward curvature of a wing improves induced efficiency to a value greater than that of the flat untwisted wing of elliptical shape considered optimal in classical wing theory2,3. This increase of induced efficiency results from the nonplanar trailing vortex sheet produced by the crescent-shaped wing at a given angle of attack.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00280836 and 14764687
- Volume :
- 325
- Issue :
- 6103
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Nature
- Publication Type :
- Periodical
- Accession number :
- ejs25259597
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/325435a0