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Is Diabrotica Virgifera Virgifera Still Considered a Dangerous Pest From Crops Of Romania?

Authors :
GROZEA, Ioana
TRUSCA, Raluca
STEF, Ramona
MOLNAR, Levente
FERICEAN, Mihaela
PRUNAR, Silvia
MAZĂRE, Valentin
DOBRIN, Ionela
Source :
Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture; 2014, Vol. 71 Issue 2, p251-252, 2p
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

Lately, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Le Conte adults (western corn rootworm) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) extended the range of host plants and also the spreading area in Romania. Though, until recently it was associated only with corn plant (it highlighted the research in Europe) today we can say that this invasive insect, in adult stage, became oligophagous. The current state of research in the field, somewhat restrained, outlines the monitoring aspects of morphology, biology, control and less at plant atractivity. This is the main reason in addressing current topics. Also, if we want to answer the question is Diabrotica virgifera virgifera still considered a dangerous pest from crops of Romania? the answer is definitely positive. The research took place over the course of tho years of study 2011 and 2012. In our studies we used observation cages type I and II (small cages and high cages). Thus for the evaluation of trophic preferences were achieved through the determination of frequency and intensity of attacks on various plants. In the experimental covered setting is obvious attraction towards other than corn comparative with uncovered setting. By far, the preferred were plants from Cucurbitaceae and Leguminosae. According to the observations made on the leaves with the highest average attack occurred at the plants of melon, soybean and beans. The damage done by insects on flowers have highlighted orientation towards plants of sunflower, cucumber and melon. Between variants down to the various plant species in relation to the total number of leaves, flowers, leaves and flowers attacked. Actually, this species invaded the corn crops in western, southern counties, the Nordic and central Romania and damaged few crops. But we supposed that in follow soon will be present throughout the country and the attractiveness of the new plants will grow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
18435254
Volume :
71
Issue :
2
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
99950300
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:10339