Folding of the anterior cingulate cortex partially explains inhibitory control during childhood: A longitudinal study.

Highlights: [•] Difficulties in cognitive control are related to several psychiatric conditions. [•] Inhibitory control (IC) of children predicts academic and professional successes. [•] ACC sulcal patterns at age 5 were related to IC efficiency at age 5 (Stroop scores). [•] ACC sulcal patterns at age 5 explained IC efficiency at age 9 (Stroop scores). [•] ACC sulcal patterns constrain IC efficiency during childhood. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]