Characteristics of smokers with type 2 diabetes.

Aim: The purpose of this secondary analysis was to identify the characteristics of smokers with type 2 diabetes, enrolled in a smoking cessation program. Background: The health consequences of smoking are particularly severe for individuals with diabetes who smoke. Methods: The characteristics of 227 smokers with type 2 diabetes were analyzed to determine which traits were more likely to be associated with quit success. Results: Results of the data analysis indicate that smokers with type 2 diabetes were more likely to be abstinent 30 days and 6 months after the quit date if they attended a majority of the program classes and support groups; and used cessation medications. Expressing concerns about the expense of cigarettes was also associated with quit success at 6 months. Conclusions: Although studies have examined compliance with other diabetes care recommendations, few have evaluated the characteristics of individuals with diabetes who smoke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]