Epidemiology, Natural History, and Indications for Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears.

The article presents the epidemiology, natural history, and indications for treatment of rotator cuff tears. The etiology of this condition includes microtrauma, macrotrauma, and age-related degeneration. Also discussed are patient-related risk factors such as hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and family history. Information on the indications and timing for surgical repair is given along with the role of the surgeons regarding the selection of treatment options.