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Gross N transformations were little affected by 4years of simulated N and S depositions in an aspen-white spruce dominated boreal forest in Alberta, Canada.
- Source :
- Forest Ecology & Management; Aug2011, Vol. 262 Issue 3, p571-578, 8p
- Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Abstract: The effects of 4years of simulated nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) depositions on gross N transformations in a boreal forest soil in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) in Alberta, Canada, were investigated using the <superscript>15</superscript>N pool dilution method. Gross NH<subscript>4</subscript> <superscript>+</superscript> transformation rates in the organic layer tended to decline (P <0.10, marginal statistical significance, same below) in the order of control (CK, i.e., no N or S addition), +N (30kgNha<superscript>−1</superscript> yr<superscript>−1</superscript>), +S (30kgSha<superscript>−1</superscript> yr<superscript>−1</superscript>), and +NS treatments, with an opposite trend in the mineral soil. Gross NH<subscript>4</subscript> <superscript>+</superscript> immobilization rates were generally higher than gross N mineralization rates across the treatments, suggesting that the studied soil still had potential for microbial immobilization of NH<subscript>4</subscript> <superscript>+</superscript>, even after 4years of elevated levels of simulated N and S depositions. For both soil layers, N addition tended to increase (P <0.10) the gross nitrification and NO<subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>−</superscript> immobilization rates. In contrast, S addition reduced (P <0.001) and increased (P <0.001) gross nitrification as well as tended (P <0.10) to reduce and increase gross NO<subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>−</superscript> immobilization rates in the organic and mineral soils, respectively. Gross nitrification and gross NO<subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>−</superscript> immobilization rates were tightly coupled in both soil layers. The combination of rapid NH<subscript>4</subscript> <superscript>+</superscript> cycling, negligible net nitrification rates and the small NO<subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>−</superscript> pool size after 4years of elevated N and S depositions observed here suggest that the risk of NO<subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>−</superscript> leaching would be low in the studied boreal forest soil, consistent with N leaching measurements in other concurrent studies at the site that are reported elsewhere. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03781127
- Volume :
- 262
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Forest Ecology & Management
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 61174718
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.027