Characterizing carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand load reductions from pulp and paper mills for activities related to total maximum daily loads.

The article presents a conceptual framework using simulation to predict effluent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) characteristics as a function of improved wastewater treatment. These simulations use equations that describe BOD kinetics. They also able to reproduce trends in f-ratio observed at various pulp and paper facilities and predict BOD reactivity as a function of treatment.