CHAPTER 3: 'Deberes fraternos': Machado's Writings in the Early Issues of Hora de España (January-August 1937).

Chapter 3 of the book "Antonio Machado's Writings & the Spanish Civil War," by James Whiston is presented. It highlights Machado's contribution to the journal "Hora de España" which attempts to continue the work of the creation of criticism that had been disrupted by the Civil War. It explores the shift in emphasis between "Juan de Mairena" and Machado's articles in "Hora de España" which are significant but not radical in spite of the Civil War.