CT use in pain management.

Although the application of CT-guided fluoroscopy techniques for interventional radiology have become more popular, a majority of practitioners in health care remain unfamiliar with their possibilities. Accurate imaging accompanied by guided techniques increase the precision of analgetic procedures, improving results and reducing complications. Main focuses of CT fluoroscopy use in pain management are axial spinal procedures, including zygapophyseal (ZAJ) (facet) joint injection, medial branch rhizolysis, sacroiliac joint injection, transforaminal nerve root block and peri-radicular infiltration, dorsal interlaminar epidural injection, costotransverse and costovertebral joint injections, and blocks of the sympathetic nerve ganglia, splanchnic, and celiac plexus nerve blocks. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]