The effectiveness of vaccination on the COVID-19 epidemic in California.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused overwhelming morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization worldwide, including in the state of California. Vaccination efforts have been an important measure in curtailing the adverse outcomes of COVID-19. To quantify the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccinations in California, we conducted a retrospective cohort study investigating how vaccination has impacted the extent of COVID-19 contraction, hospitalizations, and death totals. We compared outcomes of the Delta Wave, Omicron Wave, and Pre-Delta Period. Vaccinated individuals have far-lower incidence risk ratio (IRR) of and odds of contracting a COVID-19 case (Delta IRR: 0.197) being hospitalized from COVID-19 (Delta IRR: 0.105), and dying from COVID-19 compared with an unvaccinated individual (Delta IRR: 0.0941). The preventive fraction of the unexposed and population-preventive fractions for cases, deaths, and hospitalizations also showed significant proportions. All tests showed P <.001. Vaccination was most effective in the Delta Wave, then in the Omicron Wave, and least effective in the Pre-Delta Period. Deaths were the most prevented outcome, followed by hospitalizations, then cases. This study exposes the massive impact of vaccinations in California in reducing COVID-19 outcomes and the potential for fewer adverse outcomes had there been greater vaccination compliance, demonstrating the need to increase vaccination efforts. • COVID-19 vaccination efficacy in California was analyzed across three time periods. • Vaccinations were most effective during the Delta Wave, admist peak vaccination rate. • Vaccinations were highly effective in preventing COVID-19 cases in California. • Vaccinations significantly reduced the number of COVID-19-related hospitalizations. • Vaccinations had the greatest overall effect in preventing COVID-19-related deaths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]