An Exploratory Factor Analysis Approach to Investigate Health and Safety Factors in Indian Construction Sector.

Construction sites require heightened safety measures due to hazardous working conditions. Health and Safety (H&S) standards in the Indian construction sector are notably subpar. Despite this stark reality, Indian researchers have paid scant attention to H&S concerns. Recognizing the critical dimensions is pivotal for enhancing on-site H&S. Thus. This study endeavours to identify the key aspects and factors influencing H&S at job sites within the Indian construction industry to prompt similar investigations in other developing countries. The research employed a pilot-tested questionnaire survey methodology to validate dimensions derived from existing literature. Following the compilation of a final set of 61 dimensions, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was applied for analysis. Among the original 61 dimensions, 35 were identified as significant and categorized into four main factors: Management Regulatory Factor (MRF), Worker’s Self-Regulatory Factor (WSRF), Workplace Regulatory Factor (WRF), and Government Regulatory Factor (GRF) with Cronbach’s Alpha 0.946, 0.892, 0.782 and 0.773 showing reliability level of excellent, good, acceptable and acceptable respectively which provides a theoretical framework. The study’s outcomes can aid decision-makers, top management, and workers in comprehending H&S and its practical implementation. Additionally, the results may encourage developing countries to institute H&S governance for on-site safety. For future studies in the Indian construction sector, exploring these factors through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is recommended. Based on the dimensions and factors identified in this research, a model utilizing structural equation modelling (SEM), or a Path Model could be devised. It is also advised that emerging nations conduct further research in this direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]