Resuscitative thoracotomy.

Traumatic cardiac arrest is a rare and generally fatal complication of major trauma. The majority of cases result from potentially salvageable pathology such as exsanguinating haemorrhage or cardiac tamponade. Resuscitative thoracotomy is a rapid, straightforward, non-specialist procedure which can be lifesaving in appropriately selected trauma patients. This article provides a detailed review of the relevant pathophysiology, indications and contraindications, necessary equipment and techniques, and factors influencing patient outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]