Geophysics and Geochemistry: An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Archaeology in Wetland Contexts.

Wetland environments pose unique challenges to archaeological research due to their waterlogged conditions, which can preserve organic materials exceptionally well but also hinder traditional excavation techniques. In recent years, interdisciplinary approaches combining geophysics and geochemistry have emerged as powerful tools for investigating archaeological sites in wetland contexts. This article explores the integration of geophysical survey methods such as ground-penetrating radar (GPR), magnetometry, and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) with geochemical analyses including sediment coring and isotopic analysis. By synergistically applying these techniques, researchers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of wetland archaeology, uncovering hidden features, mapping subsurface structures, and elucidating past human activities and environmental conditions. This article discusses the theoretical foundations, methodological considerations, and case studies highlighting the effectiveness of geophysics and geochemistry in wetland archaeology. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and future directions of this interdisciplinary strategy, emphasizing its potential to reshape our understanding of human history and environmental dynamics in wetland landscapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]