Exploitation of Male Sterility for Heterosis Breeding in Vegetable Crops.

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the use of male sterility in vegetable crops for hybrid breeding. It explains the different types of male sterility, such as cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and cytoplasmic-genic male sterility (CGMS), and their applications in crops like onion, carrot, chilli, and cabbage. The document also discusses the use of chemically induced male sterility as an alternative method. It emphasizes the importance of developing resistant hybrids and using molecular markers in vegetable crop production. The document is a compilation of research articles and reviews that cover a range of plant species and provide valuable information for researchers and breeders interested in developing hybrid varieties of these crops. [Extracted from the article]