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Microplastics in the Indian and South Atlantic oceans translocate to gills, digestive glands, and muscle of the chokka squid Loligo reynaudii.

Authors :
Bothma, Francois
Uren, Ryan Christian
Iordachescu, Lucian
van der Lingen, Carl D.
Bouwman, Hindrik
Source :
Marine Pollution Bulletin; May2024, Vol. 202, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Comparative microplastic (MP) data for cephalopods between oceans is scarce. Our aim was to quantify, characterise, and compare MPs in gills, digestive gland, and mantle of chokka squid from the South Atlantic Ocean (SAO) and Indian Ocean (IO) off the coast of South Africa. South African squid had more MPs compared with other studies (means = 2.0 and 0.4 in SAO and IO squid mantle, respectively). Blue fibres were dominant. Identifiable MPs were polyethylene. Despite IO water having higher MP concentrations than the SAO, SAO squid had higher MP concentrations. Dilution by growth is the likely reason for the lower MP concentrations. Fibres were shorter in SAO than IO squid. However, we could not explain why fibre and mantle lengths from both oceans were positively correlated. Squid may not be the best indicator of marine MPs. The characteristics of MPs in squid can be used to track stocks and migrations. • Microplastics for tracking fish stocks. • Microplastic move through ocean via bio-assisted transfer. • Comparison of microplastics in organisms between two oceans. • Dilution by growth of microplastics in Loligo reynaudii. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0025326X
Volume :
202
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177027057
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116371