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Aseptic Acetabular Revisions ≤90 Days, 91 Days to 2 Years, and >2 Years After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Comparing Etiologies, Complications, and Postoperative Outcomes.

Authors :
Sobba, Walter
Habibi, Akram A.
Shichman, Ittai
Aggarwal, Vinay K.
Rozell, Joshua C.
Schwarzkopf, Ran
Source :
Journal of Arthroplasty; Mar2024, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p782-786, 5p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Isolated acetabular component revision is an effective treatment for revision total hip arthroplasty patients who have well-fixed femoral implants. We aimed to evaluate the modes of acetabular failure following primary total hip arthroplasty and to identify factors associated with increased morbidities and postoperative outcomes. We conducted a retrospective analysis and identified 318 isolated aseptic acetabular revisions. We separated patients by ≤90 days, 91 days to 2 years, and >2 years for acetabular revisions and compared demographics, reasons for revision, 90-day readmissions, rerevisions, and postrevision infections. Revisions ≤90 days, 91 days to 2 years, and >2 years accounted for 10.7, 19.2, and 70.1% of revisions, respectively. Revisions ≤90 days, 91 days to 2 years, and >2 years had their primary total hip arthroplasty at a mean age of 66, 63, and 55 years (P <.001), respectively. Revisions within 90 days were mainly indicated for dislocation/instability (58.8%) or periprosthetic fracture (23.5%) while revisions over 2 years were indicated for polyethylene wear/osteolysis (37.2%). Patients with revisions past 90 days were more likely to require rerevision compared to patients with revisions within 90 days (P <.001). There were no differences in readmissions (P =.28) or infection rates (P =.37). Acetabular revisions within 90 days were more commonly indicated for instability and periprosthetic fracture, while those over 2 years were indicated for polyethylene wear. Revisions past 90 days were more likely to require subsequent rerevisions without increased 90-day readmissions or infections. Retrospective cohort study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
08835403
Volume :
39
Issue :
3
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Journal of Arthroplasty
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
175342438
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2023.09.011