Dioxins and furans maternal transfer: A study of breast milk and cord serum levels among Lebanese mothers and associations with newborn anthropometric measurements.

Dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) are anthropogenic pollutants that persist in the environment for long years, bioaccumulating in food & contaminating humans. In pregnancy, they can transfer through the placenta and reach the fetus, which negatively affects fetal growth. They can also reach newborns through breastfeeding. In this study, we focused on this critical subpopulation and identified the presence of PCDD/Fs among pregnant women in breast milk (n = 41) and cord serum (n = 49); we assessed the correlation between different matrices, evaluated the predictors and associations with newborn anthropometric measurements. Over 70.7 % of PCDD/Fs were detected in breast milk and 46.9–55.1 % in cord serum. Cord/maternal serum and breast milk to maternal serum ratios were > 1 with a significant positive Spearman correlation (0.669–0.729). Breast milk & maternal serum PCDD/Fs were associated inversely with age and positively with red meat intake. Cord serum PCDD/Fs were inversely associated with pre-pregnancy weight loss and passive smoking. Parity and gestational weight gain showed positive associations with Z-scores at birth. Z -score differences showed negative and positive associations with passive smoking and pre-pregnancy BMI respectively. [Display omitted] • PCDD/Fs in cord serum and breast milk yielded relatively high levels in the latter. • Milk and cord levels were correlated with maternal serum which reflects transfer. • Red meat intake and age were positive and inverse predictors for milk & maternal serum. • Passive smoking and pre-pregnancy weight loss were inverse cord levels predictors. • Maternal anthropometric and behavioral factors predicted newborn anthropometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]