A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PAPER AND OIL AS CARRIERS OF CHROMIUM SESQUIOXIDE ADMINISTERED TO GRAZING STEERS TO DETERMINE THEIR FAECAL OUTPUT.

Two steers excreting similar quantities of organic matter daily were grazed at pasture during the summer of 1961. The four experiments each involved a preliminary period of five days dosing with Cr₂O₃ to reach a fairly constant excretion. The steers received a daily dose of Cr₂O₃ either in oil suspension or in shredded paper. The carriers and steers were interchanged for each trial. For two of the trials each steer in turn was harnessed every other day and all its dung collected in a bag. Total faecal excretion of organic matter was measured from the bagged steer and estimated from the Cr₂O₃ concentration in a composite sample made up from all dung pats voided during the ten-day collection period. In the other two trials the steers were not harnessed and each dung pat was separately sampled and analysed for Cr₂O₃ in the organic matter. The average recovery of Cr₂O₃ in the first two trials was 99·1 (oil) or 94·4% (paper). Calculating the faecal organic matter excretion from the concentration of Cr₂O₃ in the faeces and the quantity given daily overestimated it by 3·5 to 8·0%. There was no significant difference between shredded paper and oil as carriers of Cr₂O₃ for estimating the quantity of organic matter excreted. There were 37% and 22% less variation between dung pats in Cr₂O₃ concentration when this was administered in shredded paper than when given in oil suspension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]