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Cytotype and genotype predict mortality and recruitment in Colorado quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides).

Authors :
Blonder, Benjamin
Ray, Courtenay A.
Walton, James A.
Castaneda, Marco
Chadwick, K. Dana
Clyne, Michael O.
Gaüzère, Pierre
Iversen, Lars L.
Lusk, Madison
Strimbeck, G. Richard
Troy, Savannah
Mock, Karen E.
Source :
Ecological Applications; Dec2021, Vol. 31 Issue 8, p1-15, 15p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Species responses to climate change depend on environment, genetics, and interactions among these factors. Intraspecific cytotype (ploidy level) variation is a common type of genetic variation in many species. However, the importance of intraspecific cytotype variation in determining demography across environments is poorly known. We studied quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), which occurs in diploid and triploid cytotypes. This widespread tree species is experiencing contractions in its western range, which could potentially be linked to cytotype‐dependent drought tolerance. We found that interactions between cytotype and environment drive mortality and recruitment across 503 plots in Colorado. Triploids were more vulnerable to mortality relative to diploids and had reduced recruitment on more drought‐prone and disturbed plots relative to diploids. Furthermore, there was substantial genotype‐dependent variation in demography. Thus, cytotype and genotype variation are associated with decline in this foundation species. Future assessment of demographic responses to climate change will benefit from knowledge of how genetic and environmental mosaics interact to determine species' ecophysiology and demography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10510761
Volume :
31
Issue :
8
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Ecological Applications
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153894418
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2438