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Lung sonographic findings in COVID-19 patients.

Authors :
Sahu, Ankit Kumar
Mathew, Roshan
Bhoi, Sanjeev
Sinha, Tej Prakash
Nayer, Jamshed
Aggarwal, Praveen
Source :
American Journal of Emergency Medicine; Jul2021, Vol. 45, p324-328, 5p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<bold>Objective: </bold>The objective of this study was to describe the lung sonographic findings of COVID-19 patients prospectively and investigate its association with disease severity.<bold>Methods: </bold>This study was conducted in an emergency department and included consecutively enrolled laboratory confirmed COVID-19 patients. Lung sonography findings were described in all the included patients and analysed with respect to the clinical severity of the patients.<bold>Results: </bold>106 patients were included in the study. Common sonographic findings in COVID-19 patients were pleural line irregularity or shredding (70% of patients), followed by B - profile (59%), pleural line thickening (33%), occasional B - lines (26%), sub-pleural consolidations (35%), deep consolidations (6%), spared areas (13%), confluent B - lines or waterfall sign (14%) and pleural effusion (9%). These findings tended to be present more bilaterally and in lower lung zones. Sonographic characteristics like bilateral lung involvement, B - profile, spared areas and confluent B - lines or waterfall sign were significantly associated (p < 0.01) with clinical severity (more frequent with increasing disease severity).<bold>Conclusion: </bold>The lung sonographic findings of COVID-19 were found more bilaterally and in lower lung zones, and specific findings like B - profile, pleural thickening, spared areas and confluent B - lines or waterfall sign were associated with severe COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
07356757
Volume :
45
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
151383107
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.080