Jaundice.

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of body tissues usually observed in the skin secondary to excess bilirubin in the serum. This occurs due to imbalance between production and clearance of bilirubin. It is important to understand the pathophysiology of jaundice to understand its aetiology. Careful history and physical examination, together with appropriate urine and blood tests will guide further investigations to obtain an appropriate diagnosis. It is important to assess and address associated sepsis, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and clotting abnormality to reduce morbidity prior to instituting any treatment plan. This often involves specialists from the multidisciplinary team. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]