Back to Search Start Over

Successful outcome in acute gastric volvulus in a low resource hospital setting in Bangladesh: A case report.

Authors :
Basak, Bappy
Hasan, M. Tasdik
Stauber, Jessica
Gupta, Amit Sen
Islam, Safiqul
Akther, S.M. Quamrul
Source :
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports; 2020, Vol. 72, p443-447, 5p
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

• Life-threatening surgical emergency in a 17-year-old boy with common symptoms, abdominal pain and vomiting. • Likely to be misdiagnosed due to the rarity of the disease. • High index of clinical suspicion is crucial. Borchardt's triad can be very helpful in acute cases. • Quickly identified and Successfully treated. • Timely treatment can prevent grave complications. Gastric volvulus is a rare medical emergency that can be fatal if not recognized early. Its rarity makes it quite challenging to diagnose but delaying in diagnosis and treatment can lead to fatal complications. Meticulous assessment and broadened differential diagnosis are thus crucial. Organoaxial volvulus, in which the stomach rotates 180 degrees around its long axis, is the most common subtype of gastric volvulus, occurring predominantly in infants and older adults. Here, we present a case of acute organoaxial gastric volvulus in a 17-year-old male presenting to a low-resource hospital in Bangladesh with severe upper abdominal pain and postprandial vomiting. Initial assessment revealed severe epigastric tenderness and mild dehydration. Plain abdominal x-ray showed a hugely distended bowel with single air fluid level and thoracic herniation of the stomach. The patient was resuscitated then sent to the operating theatre for urgent laparotomy and sleeve gastrectomy with anterior gastropexy. Treatment was successful, and the patient survived. Acute gastric volvulus, a life-threatening surgical emergency can be treated successfully if identified timely. Though the CT scan is diagnostic, Borchardt's triad can be helpful as well. This is the second consecutive case managed by the same surgeon in the same hospital, highlighting that high index of clinical suspicion is an important tool to diagnose this condition early. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to avoid fatal complications, denoting the importance of documenting such cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22102612
Volume :
72
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
144566984
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.06.006