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relA is Achilles' heel for mycobacterial pathogens as demonstrated with deletion mutants in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG).
- Source :
- Tuberculosis (14729792); Jan2020, Vol. 120, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Studies with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) in cattle revealed deletion of relA , a global regulator gene, abrogated ability of the mutant to establish a persistent infection, attributed to development of an immune response that cleared infection. Analysis of the recall response demonstrated presence of CD8 cytotoxic T cells that kill intracellular bacteria. Replication of the primary response demonstrated the CTL response could be elicited with the Δ Map/relA mutant or the target of the immune response, a 35 kD membrane protein. Follow up comparative studies with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and a BCG relA (ΔBCG/ relA) deletion mutant revealed deletion of relA enhanced the CTL response compared to BCG. Analysis of the cytokine profile of cells proliferating in response to stimulation with BCG or BCG/ relA showed increased expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-17 by cells stimulated with ΔBCG/ relA in comparison with BCG. The proliferative and CTL responses were markedly reduced in response to stimulation with heat killed BCG or ΔBCG/ relA. Intracellular bacterial killing was mediated through the perforin, granzyme B (GnzB), and the granulysin pathway. The data indicate relA is the Achilles' heel for pathogenic mycobacteria and deletion may be key to improving efficacy of attenuated vaccines for mycobacterial pathogens. • RelA is Achilles' heel for mycobacterial pathogens. • CD8 cytotoxic T cells kill Intracellular mycobacteria. • Macrophages are no safe haven for mycobacterial pathogens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14729792
- Volume :
- 120
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Tuberculosis (14729792)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 141827984
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2020.101904