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Outcomes of nurse-led clinic for patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: A retrospective analysis.

Authors :
Ibrahim, Abdalla
Chongprasertpon, Napohn
Heelan, Michelle
Maguire, Iseult C.
Coffey, Jennifer
McElligott, Helen
Cahill, Ciara
Mannix, Kirsten
Ahern, Catriona
McDermott, Breda
Hennessy, Terence G.
Arnous, Samer
Kiernan, Thomas J.
Source :
Applied Nursing Research; Oct2019, Vol. 49, p19-22, 4p
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

With an increasing prevalence of coronary heart disease, secondary prevention forms a major cornerstone of management. A dedicated nurse-led clinic for patients post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) offers a great opportunity to address risk factors in order to reduce cardiovascular events. To determine the impact of a nurse-led clinic follow up of patients post PCI in relation to the 30 day mortality rate and re-admission, and patient satisfaction. Risk factor assessment, compliance with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), and interventions at the clinic visit were also assessed. A retrospective review of parameters recorded at clinic appointments from January 2015–December 2017. The data of patients were examined for baseline characteristics, risk factor assessment, and interventions at the clinic visit. Thirty day mortality and re-admission rates and patient satisfaction were major outcomes. 1325 individual patient records were retrospectively reviewed in our clinic. Mean age was 64 and 78% were males. The indications for PCI were STEMI (22.7%), NSTEMI (21.9%), and unstable and stable angina (43.1%). 5 patients (0.4%) died and 132 patients (10%) were re-admitted within 30 days after the follow-up visit. However, only 24 (1.8%) of the re-admissions were due to cardiac reasons. At the clinic appointment, 852 (64.3%) patients had non-pharmacological intervention and 473 (35.7%) patients had a pharmacological intervention. 712 (53.7%) patients had LDL-C above target and their statin therapy was amended accordingly. Nurse-led PCI clinics provide satisfactory assessment and management of risk factors achieving high patient satisfaction rates without increased risk of poor outcomes. • Secondary prevention constitutes a major cornerstone of management in patients treated with PCI. • Nurse-led clinics are widely utilised in several specialities providing care equivalent to non-nurse-managed clinics. • This study specifically assesses the outcomes of nurse-led clinics in patients post PCI. • Nurse-led PCI clinics provide comprehensive assessment and management of cardiovascular risk factors. • Nurse-led PCI clinics have high patient satisfaction rates without increased risk of mortality or cardiovascular readmission. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
08971897
Volume :
49
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Applied Nursing Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
138438360
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2019.07.005