Resilience of an inshore fishing population in Hong Kong: Paradox and potential for sustainable fishery policy.

Abstract The existence and dilemmas of metropolitan fisheries have been overlooked in research on the resilience of coastal marine socio-ecological systems. Yet, they could produce a model of sustainable fisheries with significant global impact. To fill that research gap, this study investigates an inshore fishery population that has sustained itself within Hong Kong's rapid urban development, seeking to understand the reasons for its survival. The results indicate that the values of self-reliance and entrepreneurialism exacted by fishing enabled the fishers to make necessary adaptations and reposition themselves in mariculture and service industries. These new ventures, while retaining marine-based livelihoods, draw the fishers away from fishing activities. The paradox of this value-based resilience of a metropolitan fishery is discussed for its potential to generate policies to strengthen linkages among the fishers' business activities and to create a sustainable fishery model useful in other contexts. Highlights • Investigates the resilience of a fishery in a neglected setting, that of metropolises. • Emphasizes the resilience of a fishing population as basis for a sustainable fishery. • Locates the source of resilience in the values (slow-moving variables) of self-reliance and entrepreneurialism. • Provides evidence of the expression of the values in successive new ventures (adaptations). • Paradox of adaptations pulling fishers away from fishery opens up new co-management policy options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]